vendredi 13 mars 2015

Mission Drift

Mission Drift est un enseignement que Guy a apporté cette semaine. Il est basé sur un livre très intéressant écrit par deux Américains qui ont enquêté sur les organisations/missions restées fidèles à leur appel d'origine, et celles qui s'en sont éloigné, et pourquoi. Passionnant, et très éclairant pour nous. L'ensemble de Jem est en train de travailler sur ce livre, et nous le faisons aussi pour les FJ cette semaine. Je vous joins ci-dessous l'ensemble du document. C'est en anglais et un peu long, mais si le sujet vous intéresse, cela vous donnera des outils pour comprendre qui les FJ et où ils doivent se réaligner à leur appel d'origine. Le document peut être envoyé en pdf à ceux qui le souhaitent. C'est en fait un texte que Guy a écrit pour son master.

Staying Mission True

A.      What do we mean by Mission Drift and Mission True?

Mission Drift is a book written by Peter Greer and Chris Horst, from HOPE International. They have done an amazing work, researching dozens of organizations, ministries, universities and companies to see which percentage of them have stayed faithful to their original mission. They have tried to identify the factors representing a danger of mission drift, of slipping little by little away from what the founders had in mind when they started. They also give strong recommendations on building safeguards in different elements.

How do Greer and Horst define a Mission True organization?

In its simplest form, Mission True organizations know why they exist and protect their core at all costs. They remain faithful to what they believe God has entrusted them to do. They define what is immutable: their values and purposes, their DNA, their heart and soul. 

This doesn’t mean Mission True organizations don’t change. And it doesn’t mean they aren’t striving for excellence. In fact, their understanding of their core identity will demand they change. And their understanding of Scripture will demand they strive for the very highest levels of excellence. But growth and professionalism are subordinate values. To remain Mission True is to adapt and grow, so long as that adaptation and growth does not alter the core identity.[1] 



Darlene Cunningham has been challenging us to read this book during the YWAM gathering in Singapore in September 2014. After reading it and having heard Darlene speak about it during our Executive Master in Leadership in February 2015 in San Diego-Baja, I have become even more convinced that we need to consider this warning seriously and to let the Holy Spirit search our hearts and highlight the way we function as King’s Kids International, as this puts words on something we have been sensing as a Core Leadership Team for several years now.



B.      Examples of Mission Drift

The book describes scores of organizations having drifted from their original mission, like YMCA, Harvard, Yale and many others. Over time, new leadership came in, with new ideas, and new ways of doing things. The Christian aspect became less and less important and at one point they decided to get rid of it. Other times, it is caused by an unwise way to handle finances, or by inviting business-oriented people on the board that didn’t understand the DNA of the mission and wanted to run it like a business.

Other companies or organizations are good examples of what it means to stay Mission True: Cru, Compassion, Intervarsity stayed committed to their original mission and even improved their effectiveness and clarity of mission through the years.

I would like to highlight one sentence of the book: “The founders’ passion rarely translates to subsequent generations of leadership. Too often, the passions of the first generation become the preferences of the second generation and are irrelevant to the third generation.”[2]

King’s Kids will celebrate its 40th anniversary next year. Are we still in our original mission? Our founders are still here, and we have the chance to have an international fellowship of leaders with a whole mixture of age, the younger ones having the opportunity to rub shoulders with older one and “pump” their DNA. But we are not immune to mission drift and we need to process together how we can safeguard what we consider as essential.

C.     What is our mission as KKI?

King’s Kids was birthed in 1976 in Kona through Dale and Carol Kauffman and a few other families. During their DTS outreach, they took time to teach the children and teenagers to listen to God’s voice; thus the children became active participants and took ownership of the ministry as the words they received from God became true. Even the name King’s Kids was received by a child.

Through the years, KKI developed, and some patterns became clear trademark of what makes KKI unique and what its mission is. Listening to the Lord with the participants (not for the participants) is central. It’s not about a program where children and teens come to participate as consumers. They shape it by what the Lord speaks to them. They own it.

Because of that, KKI had a prophetic dimension in the beginning. God speaking to the participants, they took steps of radical obedience and faith, in going to Japan expressing forgiveness during a commemoration of Hiroshima’s bombing. KKI was radically God-led. They went to URSS and Eastern Europe when it was still behind the Iron Curtain. This prophetic edge led KKI during the first twenty years to be used by God in mighty ways to open new fields, make breakthroughs, discover new dimensions. Miracles and supernatural move of God were the norm.

Another element that was very strong in the beginning was that everything was centered on Jesus. Jesus came first – every activity was for Him before all. And so worship became a lifestyle. Participants were taught to start their day, praying: “Lord, how can I bring joy to your heart today?” At the end of the day, it was time check out with Him how they did, to receive His “well done” or His corrections keeping a balance with knowing we already bring Him joy by who we are, not by what we do.

Even the famous choreographies were primarily a way to worship the Lord and bring joy to His heart. Based on Psalm 8:2, these worshipping kids and young people released God’s presence in dark places, silencing the enemy and making a way for God’s glory.

KKI was really YWAM for the “under eighteen”. Knowing God and making Him known. But not only for the under eighteen, as from the beginning the Lord led us to work with all generations, even if the younger ones were put forward. With time, the words of the Lord and the experiences having shaped its DNA, KKI’s mission was formulated in those terms: “Leading children, teenagers and families in a proven knowledge of God, bringing joy to His heart and making Him known in all the world and all the spheres of society.”[3] The small differences with the YWAM motto is about a “proven” knowledge – meaning not just passing on information or head knowledge about God, but bringing people into situation where they can really experience Him in a revelatory way. “Bringing Him joy” has been added to emphasize the levitical calling of doing everything first for Him as an act of worship. This mission statement is still worked and reworked to make it as simple as possible without losing its specificities.

KKI worked on its values very early – another indication of its prophetic anointing. The leaders of the time gathered all the words of the Lord they got through the years, all written in Carol Kauffman’s Bible, and prayed about the different experiences they were led into during their activities and community life. They identified six core values and under each of them several principles. So KKI is defined by its values, not by its programs or activities. KKI’s values are:

1.          We value our relationship with God as our first priority by growing to know Him intimately and by bringing Him joy.

2.          We value discipleship training in the context of everyday life.

3.          We value the spiritual capacity and destiny of children, preteens and teenagers.

4.          We value the importance of the family and the linking of the different generations.

5.          We value team leadership, networking and partnerships.

6.          We value a lifestyle of reaching out by making Jesus and His Salvation known to all peoples, serving in ways that can extend His Kingdom into all spheres of society worldwide.

A few months ago, we expanded our six values to seven, to doubly emphasize the role that the family has to play and to underline the linking of the generations element.

For KKI is not and has never been a children’s ministry, nor a teen or youth ministry. And it is not a family ministry neither. One of the difficulties in our society who loves to put labels and thing in boxes to define (and subsequently reduce) them is to convey this generational approach. There is power in unity.[4] Bringing the generations together in unity to love God, listen to Him and obey Him radically is what KKI is all about. It’s more difficult, it may be les appealing for some who wants to only be with their peers and don’t want too many adults or small kids around, but God has blessed this generational approach. We compare it to an arrow, the children and teens being the tip, the adults the shaft and the older generation the feathers. This is based on the Scripture in Joel 2:28 and Acts 2:17: “In the last days it shall be, God declares, that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh, and your sons and daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions and your old men shall dream dreams.” Each generation manifests God’s anointing differently and bringing them together is just powerful! Still, the children and teens have this prophetic anointing and play a major role, but they don’t stand alone.

And KKI is family-based – it is not a drop-off ministry where the parents sub-contract their responsibility to specialist. Parents were invited and many families went together on outreach with KKI. Besides, KKI foundational scripture is Deuteronomy 6:6-7: “And you must commit yourselves wholeheartedly to these commands that I am giving you today. Repeat them again and again to your children. Talk about them when you are at home and when you are on the road, when you are going to bed and when you are getting up.”

So through the years, God not only spoke about the “what” (KKI’s mission), but also about the “how” (KKI’s values and principles).

D.     Where are we drifting, or in danger of drifting?

Through the years, KKI has changed. Let us think about the element that drew us to this ministry? How and why did God call us? Are those elements still present?

I believe we are in danger of losing our anointing, and in some places it may already have happened. Let me suggest some dimensions where we may have drifted, or where we are in danger of drifting:

-     God first – our levitical anointing: in many places, worship tends to become just the first part of the program. We need to remember that we have been set apart to worship Him and that whatever we do, He should be our focus. “Bringing joy to God’s heart” is KKI’s purpose. If we drift away from it, we forsake the very reason why we exist.

-     Continuing without the presence of God: in Exodus 33:15, Moses said, “If your presence does not go with us, do not lead us up from here.” KKI is all about seeking God’s presence, and ministry should flow from this position. With a program mentality, we don’t need God’s presence any more. We just go through the motions! The presence of God is our motivation, our main thirst; this is what will touch people around us.

-       God-led – listening to the Lord with the participants rather than organizing a program: Our staff certainly continue to listen to the Lord to organize their activities. But the core of KKI is the ownership of the participants. This is their ministry, they have an active role and what a child receives can orient a whole day’s activities. It’s not about planning some times where the participants listen to the Lord as part of the program – everyone, from the youngest to the oldest, is invited to be sensitive to the Father’s voice any time, anywhere. KKI needs to recover its prophetic edge and come out of a program mentality where everything is well organized, but where there is no risk-taking, no radical obedience, because there is no need of it – everything has already been planned!

-       Monogenerational: Many places find it too complicated to gather the generations. It’s easier and more efficient to target only one generation – the teens, the youth, the children. This pragmatic approach rather than the value-based approach honoring the word of the Lord to us is a real danger in several places. It doesn’t mean though that we can’t do activities only with teens or with kids, it’s not a choking legalistic approach of doing everything all the time together. It’s about recognizing and honoring the other generations and seeking to partner with them whenever relevant and possible.

-       Non-involvement of parents: Our approach to discipleship, based on Deuteronomy 6, is lifestyle-based. It should happen in daily life, and to be able to live it, we cannot bypass the role and responsibility of the family. How can we get more parents and grandparents involved?

-       Multiplication of expressions: KKI developed and became very diverse through the years, going from outreaches to year-round teams where discipleship happens in partnership with families and local churches, then to child evangelism and mercy ministries. These new expressions may represent a danger of drift if we are not careful. As Phil Smith said, “One of the primary reasons for mission drift is that people join your organization who are very excited about portions of your vision, but are either opposed to or don’t care about the rest of it.”[5] This is a real danger in some of these expressions. I believe there is place for child evangelism and mercy ministries in KKI, but we need to work out models where our values are not compromised and where people believe in our global mission and don’t use KKI to get what they want without adopting the full DNA! Because of the strong emphasis on meeting the needs of children, whether physical or spiritual, the need can become the call and this is definitely a drift factor as we are no more led by what God speaks and does.

-       Decrease of outreaches: We have seen these last few years less and less outreaches. Some of our ministries turning towards mercy ministries and child evangelism do outreach all-year round but the kind of outreaches where KKI was taking new ground, making breakthroughs, obeying God radically seems to decrease more and more. Outreaches in the context where children, young people, teenagers, families will experience God in powerful ways; this is the pool where our future staff should come. Because KKI’s vision and values are better caught than taught, we need to re-emphasize this aspect.

-       Decrease of young leaders: decrease of outreaches may bring another problem – young people being no more exposed to real KKI DNA are no more attracted to KKI long term. This is a factor of drift for, as our leadership gets older, we tend to lose our prophetic edge. We have good teachings because of our experience, but we lack the capacity to multiply, try new things, take risks… and we are left with a sweeten version of KKI that lacks strength and attractiveness. I was twenty-three when I joined KKI – it was after an outreach where I have seen God move like never before, and I told myself: “This is the kind of life I want to live, this I what I want to give my life for.” I am still here twenty-five years later. Without this kind of life-changing experience, our young people will enjoy KKI for some years, then move on into other things. This is what we see in many places. Our older leaders are now entering in a new stage of life where they can be tremendous elders – we have the fathers and mothers, but where are the ongoing sons and daughters?

-       Decrease of schools and training programs: I am not sure where to put this one. On one side, we’ve seen in Loren Cunningham’s presentation in Singapore[6] and in the document David Hamilton has given us during our Executive Master in leadership in San Antonio del Mar[7] that the number of long term staff increases proportionally to the number of schools. But we also have seen a decrease of registration in our PCYM schools these last few years, leading several to be cancelled and some of our leaders to hesitate organize one again. Others try to find new ways of training.

So are we drifting because we organize less schools and consequently have less long-term staff, or are we organizing less school and consequently have less candidates because we are drifting? In other words, is the decrease of schools a cause or a result of the drift?

-       Failure to address the spheres of society dimension: As far as I can remember, we haven’t put an emphasis on this aspect. It was more the geographical element and the traditional evangelism/worship/prayer/service side of things. However, it has been part of our intention, as reflected by our mission statement from the beginning. But I think it is not so much a drift factor, but an element that we felt from the start we need to include without having yet fully developed and modeled it.

-       Team leadership not applied everywhere: In several places, a single person is leading the ministry, and this is not what we champion and promote. Most of the times, this is not because this person wants to lead alone, but because personality types, or because other leaders left and the persons is the only one to stay. In some cases, particularly when this is a single woman with a strong motherly tendency, it can even become controlling and protective, thus hindering the releasing and “pushing out of the nest” of young leaders who need to be trusted and challenged.

-       Lack of supporting community: Some of our KKI leaders have found themselves quite isolated – and this is not good in terms of accountability and protection. We need to reemphasize the importance of community life for each of us, whether in a YWAM base setting, a local Church,  or a small group… We can’t make it alone!

-       Distance taken with the rest of YWAM: This is a more challenging one. The history of KKI within YWAM has not always been easy, and talking with our founder Dale Kauffman, we can count many situations in the past where conflicts, misunderstandings or differences of approach have been dealt with quite inadequately, resulting in the loss of some of our most wonderful leaders. Speaking with Dale about this, I understand forgiveness has been extended, but a certain protective distance has been established to prevent further disappointment and hurts. There is a real desire to see a restoration of trust. The challenge for us is to communicate not only who we have been in the past, but also who we are now and where we are heading.

I have also sensed some responsibilities on the KKI side, although I haven’t been able to get official confirmation. Unequivocally, I always get the same answer from YWAM leaders: “We love KKI, it’s a great ministry.” Saying this, they often speak about a certain image they have of KKI, and not necessarily of what KKI is meant to be. Speaking with Alejandro Rodriguez,[8] YWAM leader in Argentina, he confirmed a feeling of “polite distance” or even indifference from the YWAM community. Actually, a lot of people in the new generation of YWAMers don’t even know about KKI.

KKI is no longer championed by the rest of YWAM as it was back in the eighties, and there may be several factors for that – multiplication of transnational ministries, tendency to highlight the new things… but there maybe also a feeling that KKI is part of the past. We tell the stories of the glorious old days… We need a new generation with fresh stories to fire the imagination of leaders of today. Otherwise, it gives the impression we are just maintaining an old ministry having lost its anointing, giving some palliative care before unavoidable death.

This feeling is not worldwide. It reflects some regions or nations in North America, Europe and Africa mainly. Many of our leaders in South America, in Asia or in the Pacific don’t distinguish KKI from YWAM. But still, I think there is a breach that needs to be recognized and closed. In the same time, YWAM regional leaders in Africa have clearly expressed this last year their need of KKI and their desire to build together. If there is drift, it is not yet too wide. And in many places, it has started to be addressed and corrected.

-       Blurred identity: This comes from different angles. In some places, KKI has developed a strong partnership with local churches and other organizations, launching new initiatives together. These new corporate initiatives may sometimes take a lot of time and visibility at the expense of KKI itself. People can become unsure whether this is KKI or not.

In other places, it’s the name King’s Kids that poses problems as it gives the impression this is a children’s ministry and it does turn off teenagers that otherwise may have been interested to join. The question regularly comes back on the table during our leadership gatherings, especially from English speaking countries. Would a change of name contribute to drift? Would it affect our calling and anointing? Or would it correct some of the drift?

Joining global movements like 4/14 or others may also be tricky and have some dangers, especially if we become so involved that it becomes more important than our own ministry. To illustrate, it’s like a father neglecting his own children and family because he becomes so passionate about something of his own interest.

Are we proud of who we are (in the good sense of the term)? Is our way of doing ministry contributing to its health and growth?
 As I was pondering on this last year, I got a picture from the Lord. It was a barrel made up with staves joined together. The problem was that the staves were not all the same length. The barrel could be filled only up to the level of the lowest stave. It represents KKI around the world. The staves represent the values. To get the full KKI anointing, we need to make sure we live out the values the Lord has given us and don’t neglect some of them because they are less appealing or relevant for our vision. Are we in the second generation where it’s already a matter of preferences?
E.  How to prevent that and come back to our original mission and DNA? What could be some practical steps?

God has started to speak to us several years ago already about this, through a Scripture in Revelation 3:1-3:

I know all the things you do, and that you have a reputation for being alive—but you are dead. Wake up! Strengthen what little remains, for even what is left is almost dead. I find that your actions do not meet the requirements of my God. Go back to what you heard and believed at first; hold to it firmly. Repent and turn to me again. If you don’t wake up, I will come to you suddenly, as unexpected as a thief.



So we’ve been working on that for a few years already. Realignment is already in process. At the point where we are, I think there are several ways to move on. In the next few months, we can:

-       Communicate clearly to our KKI leaders around the world what we sense and exhort them to check out these drift factors in their own ministries and to take action to correct anything that is going in the wrong direction. Communication should be done extensively through e-mails, Skype calls, Facebook, our new website and blog, personal discussion, videos, teachings in national and regional conferences, in our PCYMs, …

-       Provide questions to be processed and prayed as a team for our ministries around the world.

-       Continue to encourage alignment in the personal lives of our staff. Are we really living our values in a daily basis?

We intend to take several practical steps in the next few years to bring life and correct any drift tendency. Most of all we need the grace of God and His Spirit of resurrection, and I believe we also needs the prayers and support of the wider YWAM community as we obey the Lord and make our part to move in the right direction. In the next few months:

-       As a family, we will be taking a few years to travel around the world, live close to our KKI leaders, including our founders, model the DNA with them, mentor them and renew their vision… We will start with the Pacific, then it seems it will be Africa, then we’ll see where He will lead us (of course, the Lord willing…). The goal is to bring “oxygen in the body”... Other initiatives of this kind are happening around the world.

-       We want to organize a KKI leadership workshop in 2016 where we could gather some of our KKI founders and leaders that want to invest in this process and develop a common understanding and strategy of where the Lord wants to lead us in this coming season. Thus we want to develop a cohort that carries this move together. Let me quote Loren Cunningham, himself quoting Tom Marshall, in a letter written in 1993 about necessary changes to avoid drift:

In an organization like YWAM, with over three decades of existence, he said we are clearly not just dealing with structure but with culture, i.e. a YWAM culture. Therefore we must see a change in our cultural ways of doing things in order to see structural change come.

He went on to say that there must be a core of influencers in the mission who will act as motivators for change. They must buy in first, and they must become a movement through which change comes. With a group the size and age of YWAM, everyone is totally immersed in “the culture”.

To have change, it must be deliberate, intentional, and radical or the natural “drift factor” will bring us back to where we are now, even though people embrace new concepts in their heads and hearts. The core group must be totally committed to this change and willing to slug it out and pay the price to see it come. There are, of course, some scriptural guidelines and boundaries that we must not cross.[9]



I underline the aspect of a core group of influencers who will act as motivators for change in a deliberate, intentional and radical way.

-       We will have our KKI international Leadership Assembly where we expect several hundreds of people in Ivory Coast, in September 2016. This will be a key time to speak out some of these things and concretely and prophetically take a stand.

-       Dale Kauffman is working on his book with a clear presentation of the history and the values of KKI. Carol Kauffman is also writing a book with early KKI stories illustrating our values. These will be invaluable tools to affirm the foundations and the identity of KKI and correct the drift tendency.

F.  Conclusion

If we do not come back to our roots, we will lose our anointing. And if we lose our anointing, we lose our purpose, our raison d’être. If we want to see a new season of multiplication we need to realign with our original purpose and strengthen our fundamental values and principles. If we let the Lord scan our hearts and our ministries, He will show us whatever needs to be strengthened, changed or even cut off. And as we humbly and radically obey, take difficult decisions and receive His correction, I believe his favor and anointing will be renewed and the best is yet to come.






[1] Peter Greer and Chris Horst, Mission Drift, Minneapolis, MN: Bethany House Publishers, 27.

[2] Peter Greer and Chris Horst, Mission Drift, Minneapolis, MN: Bethany House Publishers, 27.

[3] See on www.kkint.net.

[4] Psalms 133

[5] Ibid., 107.

[6] Loren Cunningham, YWAM UofN Growth, pdf document of a Power Point Presentation brought during the YWAM Singapore Gathering, September 2014.

[7] How to start a missions movement (Short section), extract of a Power Point Presentation sent by David Hamilton during the Executive Master in Leadership third intensive in San Antonio del Mar, February 2015.

[8] Skype discussion with Dale Kauffman and the author in January 2015, following a personal discussion of the author with Alejandro in Buenos Aires in December 2014.


[9] Darlene Cunningham, History of YWAM Governance, December 2011, working document given to the participants of the Executive Master in leadership of the University of the Nations, San Antonio del Mar, February 2015.

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